St. Mary's Church is situated at the heart of this lovely Derbyshire
village, on rising ground on the north east side of The Green.
Tissington Hall is on the same road, although not quite opposite.
The side of the church tower, on the far left above, faces
The Green.
The church was a chapelry under Bradbourne. During the Commonwealth
period a Survey of Church Livings was conducted and, in
1650, it was recorded that "Tyssington is allso a member
of Bradburne and a parsonage really worth about fortye pounds
per annum. Mr. William Bott is curate, a man disaffected[1]".
Reverend Bott had been ejected from Fenny Bentley but was restored
to his post as the Rector there following the Restoration of
the monarchy[2].
The low, massive, Norman Tower of St. Mary's is early Norman,
with thirteenth century buttresses and walls that are about
four feet thick[1].
Cox tells us that the chancel was re-built in the eighteenth
century and the porch dates from 1817, although the door underneath
is Norman and has a semicircular arch above it[1].
In 1853 the church was re-pewed with open oak seats; a north
aisle was also added at the sole expense of Miss Fitz-Herbert[3],
who lived in London. "The interior
... is scrupulously clean. ... There is a new chancel window
of beautiful painted glass [in 1862], rich
in colour and mediaeval in character, to cast its glowing tints
above the crimson-covered Communion Table"[4].
In 1900 the church re-opened following repair and restoration
work, during which a "modern
and unsightly gallery was removed", the roofs over
the nave and aisles were replaced, and a Norman archway was
opened up into the tower. Plaster was removed from the wall,
revealing carved Norman work over the archway leading into
the chancel. Messrs. Walker and Slater of Derby were the contractors
and the cost was borne by Sir Richard FitzHerbert, Bart. (who d.1906)[5].
The chancel was given a new roof in 1910[6].
Francis Redfern of Tissington wrote a number of articles for The
Derby Mercury about Tissington and its church. In January
1873, he noted that in addition to the christenings, burials
and marriages recorded, the church registers also contained
details of collections in Tissington "to aid places
and persons having sustained loss by fire"[7],
although the residents seem to have supported a number of
other good causes too. Below are just a few examples of the
numerous collections that were made:
July 1661 |
12s 3d |
for the church of Condover, Salop |
18 Aug 1661 |
5s 1d |
for the Collegiate Church at Ripon |
8 Sep 1661 |
3s 6d |
for repair to Bublingbrook Church |
1 Sep 1661 |
4s |
for Henry Harrison, undone by the loss of sheep of the
value of 1,500 li[£] |
20 April 1662 |
7s 6d |
for William Gite of Yolgrave, undone by fire, on his
letter of request |
8 Jan 1662 |
4s 4d |
for William Price, travelling towards
London with a petition to His Majesty. This given in the
hand of the said W.P. |
Dec 1671 |
to the relief of
ye captives from Turkish slavery, the sum of 1l.[£] 4s.
2d ;
paid to Walter Gell, appariator |
1676 |
18s. 4d. |
The poor of Northampton, who had
suffered by fire |
15 Jul 1668 |
collected then towards the relief of John Hosborn, a Russian merchant, undone by shipwreck and other desasters, the sum of 4s 3d. |
The Norman font had been "ousted" for many years, having been
used for baptisms for many hundreds of years; it was placed
as a drinking trough for cattle amongst the cluster of trees
at the top of the park" and replaced by one made from
a piece of Derbyshire marble. However, by 1873 Sir William
FitzHerbert "has with archæological taste, had the interesting old font brought
back to its former situation and uses, in the church, and the
modern and more elegant-looking one taken away. The antique
font is circular, with rudely incised allegorical figures round
it ... the order of the figures on the font are, from right
to left, a man and a woman, followed apparently by a bear,
which has the head of some creature in its mouth ..."[8].
On the north side of the chancel arch is a large monument
to members of the FitzHerbert family that nearly reaches the
roof. Several sources describe it as being divided into two
compartments. The upper one shows two figures kneeling over
a tablet inscribed to Sir John FitzHerbert, who died in 1642,
and the lower section shows Francis FitzHerbert, who died in
1616.
Amongst the headstones in the churchyard is one for Thomas
(d.1842) and Sarah (d.1845) Dakin, who are 4x
great grandparents of the web mistress. The obituary for Thomas
records that he was for "many years woodman to Sir
Henry Fitz-Herbert., Bart., much respected"[9].
Tissington is mentioned in the following on-site transcripts:
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References:
[1] Cox, J Charles (1877) "Notes
on the Churches of Derbyshire, Vol II, Hundred of High Peak and
Wirksworth", Chesterfield: Palmer and Edmunds, London:
Bemrose and Sons, 10 Paternoster Buildings; and Derby.
[2] The Reliquary, Quarterly Journal
and Review Vol. 7". (1866-7) Ed. Llewellynn Jewitt,
F.S.A. Published London: Bemrose & Lothian, 21 Paternoster
Row ; and John Russell Smith, 36 Soho Square Derby : Bemrose & Sons,
Irongate. Extracts from the Parish Registers of Fenny-Bently
by John Sleigh Esq. show Rev. Bott's long association with Fenny
Bentley. He seems to have become Rector in 1642 ("inductus
fuit 10 Aprilis å 1642") and the post Restoration
register mentions his expulsion and his family. He was buried
at Fenny Bentley on 27 Nov 1701 - "William Bott, for 43
years rector". His Will was proved 24 Apr 1702.
[3] Francis White's Derbyshire Directory,
1857.
[4] The Reliquary, Quarterly Journal
and Review Vol. 3". (1862-3) Ed. Llewellynn Jewitt,
F.S.A. Published London: John Russell Smith, 36 Soho Square Derby
: Bemrose & Sons, Irongate. Extracted from "Well Dressing
at Tissington" by Anna Mary Howitt Watts.
[5] "Derbyshire Advertiser
and Journal, 9 Nov 1900. Re-opening of Tissington
Church.
[6] Kelly's 1912 Directory and Kelly's
1928 Directory both provide this information, although neither
say anything about the 1901 restoration.
[7] "Derby Mercury",
1 January 1873. Memorials of Tissington and Its Well Dressings,
by Fr Redfern, author of History of Uttoxeter etc. Miscellaneous
Events, Customs and Particulars.
[8] "Derby Mercury", 4 December
1872. Memorials of Tissington and Its Well Dressings, by Fr
Redfern, author of History of Uttoxeter etc.
[9] "Derby Mercury",
6 July, 1842. |